| Standard and optional configuration |
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Measurement of gas concentrations
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- Concentrations measured with electrochemical sensors: O2, CO, NO, NO2, SO2.
- Optional two electrochemical sensors: H2S, H2
- Gas concentrations measured with NDIR sensors: CO2, CH4
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Measurement of other parameters
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- Measurement of gas and ambient temperatures
- Pressure, draft and differential pressure measurements with 1 Pa resolution
- Ambient pressure measurement with resolution of 0.1 hPa - option
- 8 Temperature channels (4 thermocouples and 4 thermistors) - option.
- Soot test according to Bacharach with a pump flow of 1.63 l/min
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Calculation
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- CO2 concentration if no CO2 sensor is fitted.
- Calculation of all relevant combustion parameters.
- Calculation of absolute and relative mass concentrations for the measured gases
- Calculation of absolute and relative volumetric concentrations for the measured gases
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Processing and presentation of measuring data
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- All measured and calculated values can be displayed as averaged values as well. Averaging time can be chosen from the series: 2, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120, and 180 seconds.
- Single and triple long-term measurements (XL measurements). Period for long-term measurements chosen from the series: 10 s, 20 s, 30 s, 1 min., 5 min., 10 min., 15 min., 20 min., 30 min.
- Single or continuous storage of results. One set of data will contain all measured and calculated values.
- Memory for 1 M sets of data (MMC 256 MB)
- Complete software package for the PC to process readings and communicate on-line.
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Software capabilities
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- Automatic zero calibration on switch-on
- All parameters can be freely programmed
- Complete list of 10 standard fuels
- Freely programmable fuels
- Continuous automatic monitoring of instrument function with acoustic warning and detailed information under "Control List"
- Cross-sensitivity and temperature drift of gas sensors is fully compensated
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Hardware capabilities
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- Data logger with full 256 MB memory to facilitate continuous storing of results. The results can be read from the memory into a PC.
- Flash memory for all instrument settings
- Large LCD display (320 x 240) with backlighting
- Internal dot matrix printer 57 mm wide
- PC interface RS232C for communication with the flue gas analyzer and data transfer
- Power for heated probe holder during mains operation
- Power from rechargeable battery or mains
- Twin gas filters (20 µm, 5 µm) and rotameter integrated in gas system
- Integral clock/calendar with separate buffer battery
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Optional accessories
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- 8 Temperature channels (4 thermocouples and 4 thermistors)
- Output signal module. Freely programmable analogue outputs (8 channels voltage 0...11 V/12 bit resolution and 8 channels current 0...25 mA/12 bit resolution). Can be set to any parameter.
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Measurements
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| Parameter |
Method |
range |
Display resolution |
Accuracy |
Detection limit |
Response time (t90) |
| Gases measured in standard configuration |
| O2 - oxygen, volumetric concentration |
electrochemical gas sensor |
0…25 % |
0.01 % |
±0.2% or
2% rel. |
0.2% |
45 s |
| CO2 - carbon dioxide, volumetric concentration |
calculated from volumetric concentration of O2 |
0..25 % |
0.01 % |
±0.2% or
2% rel. |
0.2% |
45 s |
| CO - carbon monoxide, volumetric concentration |
electrochemical gas sensor |
0….20,000 ppm |
1 ppm |
±5 ppm or 5 % rel. |
5 ppm |
45 s |
| COmg - carbon monoxide, mass concentration |
calculated from volumetric concentration of CO |
0... |
1 mg/Nm3 |
±10 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
10 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| COrel - carbon monoxide, mass concentration relative to O2 |
calculated from volumetric concentration of CO and O2 |
0... |
1 mg/Nm3 |
±10 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
10 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| NO / NOx - volumetric concentration of nitrogen oxides. |
electrochemical gas sensor |
0...5000 ppm |
1 ppm |
±5 ppm or 5 % rel. |
1 ppm |
45 s |
| NOmg/NOxmg - mass concentration of nitrogen oxides |
calculated from volumetric concentration of NO |
0... |
1 mg/Nm3 |
±10 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
1 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| NOrel / NOxrel - mass concentration of nitrogen oxides relative to O2 |
calculated from volumetric concentration of NO and O2 |
0... |
1mg/Nm3 |
± 10 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
1 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| NO2 - volumetric concentration of nitrogen dioxide. |
electrochemical gas sensor |
0...1000 ppm |
1 ppm |
±5 ppm or 5 % rel. |
1 ppm |
45 s |
| NO2mg - mass concentration of nitrogen dioxide |
calculated from volumetric concentration of NO2 |
0... |
1 mg/Nm3 |
±15 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
2 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| NO2rel - mass concentration of nitrogen dioxide relative to O2 |
calculated from volumetric concentration of NO2 and O2 |
0... |
1 mg/Nm3 |
±15 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
2 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| SO2 - volumetric concentration of sulfur dioxide. |
electrochemical gas sensor |
0...5000 ppm |
1 ppm |
±5 ppm or 5 % rel. |
1 ppm |
45 s |
| SO2mg - mass concentration of sulfur dioxide. |
calculated from volumetric concentration of SO2 |
0... |
1 mg/Nm3 |
±15 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
3 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| SO2rel - mass concentration of sulfur dioxide. relative to O2 |
calculated from volumetric concentration of SO2 and O2 |
0... |
1 mg/Nm3 |
±15 mg/Nm3 or 5 % rel. |
3 mg/Nm3 |
45 s |
| Gases measured with optional IR sensors |
| CO2 - carbon dioxide volumetric concentration |
IR sensor
|
0...25 % 0...100 % |
0.01 % 0.1 % |
0.5 % of range or +/-3 % rel. |
0.2 % |
45 s |
| CH4 - Methane, volumetric concentration |
IR sensor |
0...5 % 0...100 % |
0.01 % 0.1 % |
0.5 % of range or +/-3 % rel. |
0.2 % |
45 s |
| Other measured values |
| Tgas - flue gas temperature |
Thermocouple |
-10...1000°C |
1°C |
±2 °C or 1. 5 % rel. |
1 °C |
30 s |
| Tamb - ambient temperature |
Thermistor |
-10...100°C |
1°C |
±1 °C |
1 °C |
30 s |
| U1,U2 - 2 external inputs |
ADC
|
-20...+20 V
|
0.01 V
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±0.02 V
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0.01 V
|
10 s
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| I1,I2 - 2 external inputs |
ADC
|
-20...+20 mA
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0.01 mA
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±0.02 mA
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0.01 mA
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10 s
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| T1,T3 - 2 external inputs |
Thermocouple
|
0...1600°C
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1°C
|
±2 °C or 1.5 % rel.
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1 °C
|
10 s
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| T2,T4 - 2 external inputs |
Thermistor
|
-20...100°C
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1°C
|
±2 °C or 1.5 % rel.
|
1 °C
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10 s
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| Pressure/diff. pressure |
DMS bridge |
-25hPa ... +25hPa |
0.1Pa |
±2 Pa or 5 % rel. |
1 Pa |
10 s |
| flow velocity (Option) |
Pitot tube |
1...50 m/s |
0.1 m/s |
0.3 m/s or 5 % rel. |
0.1 m/s |
10 s |
| Soot/smoke test |
Bacharach method |
0...9 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
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| TI (CO/CO2-Toxic Index) |
calculated |
0...0.01 |
0.0001 |
5 % rel. |
0 |
10 s |
| Lambda - excess air number |
calculated |
1...10 |
0.01 |
2 % rel. |
0 |
10 s |
| qA - combustion losses |
calculated |
0...100% |
0.1% |
2 % rel. |
0 % |
10 s |
| Eta - efficiency |
calculated
|
0..120 %
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0.1 %
|
2 % rel.
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0 %
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10 s
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